The Rwandan Ministry of Infrastructure (MININFRA) recently unveiled a strategic plan to boost private investment in electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. At a time when the shift to sustainable mobility is becoming a global priority, Kigali intends to make Rwanda a regional leader in green transport.
Jean Bosco Mugiraneza, Director General of Energy at MININFRA, stated that the government is relying on a public-private partnership to create a dense network of charging points. The goal is to ensure that no electric vehicle has to travel more than 50 kilometers without finding a station.
Strong incentives to attract investors
To attract investors, Rwanda is offering a package of incentives including the provision of free land, tax exemptions on installation equipment, and subsidized electricity rates for charging station operators. These fiscal and logistical benefits are expected to remove the main barriers to investment while reducing electricity costs for future users.
224 potential sites identified nationwide
A recent geospatial analysis identified 224 strategic locations for setting up charging stations. The government is prioritizing high-traffic urban areas and existing commercial buildings to optimize costs and ensure rapid deployment.
Despite the presence of several electric vehicle distributors in Rwanda, adoption remains limited. According to these distributors, the slow rollout of charging infrastructure hinders demand and discourages potential consumers. The lack of stations creates a real risk of “range anxiety.” The government’s strategy aims to reverse this trend: by strengthening infrastructure to reassure users and create a virtuous cycle of adoption. The Rwanda Energy Group (REG) has expressed its readiness to support the growth of electric mobility. With projects such as the Nyabarongo II hydroelectric power plant (43 MW) and optimized management of existing capacities, the country has the necessary resources to meet future demand.
Beyond the technological challenge, this project is part of Rwanda’s commitment to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 38% by 2030. By promoting electric mobility, the country is reinforcing its climate policy and its environmental leadership on the African continent.
